The above photograph represent the rule of ‘fill the frame’. As you can see the picture close up and fill the whole space, and catch the viewer’s attention.
In this picture one element repeated constantly and one subject occupied the whole frame which is pleasing the eye and represent the rule of repetition.
The represent photograph shows ‘frame the subject’. Framing the subject ‘boy’ through the leaves improve the pictuer by filling the empty spaces and make a strong composition.